The UAE National Day, known as Eid Al Etihad, is celebrated annually on December 2, commemorating the unification of the seven emirates in 1971. As one of the most anticipated events of the year, it symbolizes the unity, heritage, and progress of the nation. In 2024, the UAE marks its 53rd National Day with vibrant celebrations across all emirates.
History of UAE National Day: What does the UAE national day celebrate?
Before the unification, the region now known as the UAE consisted of separate emirates referred to as the Trucial States under British protection. Each emirate operated independently, with tribal leadership governing the social and economic landscape. The discovery of oil in the mid-20th century catalyzed discussions about cooperation and unity.
In 1968, the announcement of Britain's withdrawal from the region prompted leaders of the emirates to initiate a unification process. Key figures, such as Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan of Abu Dhabi and Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum of Dubai, spearheaded the efforts, leading to a historic meeting in the desert to discuss forming a federation.
On December 2, 1971, six emirates — Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, and Fujairah — officially united, forming the UAE. Ras Al Khaimah joined in February 1972, completing the federation. Sheikh Zayed was appointed the first president, a position he held until his passing in 2004.
In recent years, the UAE National Day has been rebranded as Eid Al Etihad, emphasizing unity and solidarity. This change aligns with the country’s vision of fostering inclusivity and pride among its citizens and residents. The public has warmly embraced the name, which translates to "Festival of Unity," reflecting the enduring spirit of togetherness.
Public Holidays in 2024
The UAE government has declared December 2 and 3 as official public holidays in 2024, giving residents a four-day weekend to partake in the festivities. This extended break is expected to boost tourism and local events, as families and visitors explore the diverse celebrations across the emirates.
Celebrations of UAE National Day Across the Emirates
Dubai
Dubai’s celebrations are renowned for their grandeur. Iconic fireworks light up the sky at Burj Khalifa, Dubai Festival City, and Bluewaters Island. Visitors can enjoy parades along Sheikh Zayed Road, showcasing cultural performances and floats, while malls host special sales and entertainment.
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi offers a mix of traditional and modern celebrations. Highlights include concerts at the Corniche, exhibitions at Qasr Al Watan, and immersive experiences at the Heritage Village, where visitors can explore the emirates' cultural roots.
Other Emirates
Sharjah, Ajman, and Fujairah hold smaller yet equally vibrant celebrations, focusing on family-friendly activities. Local festivals, art exhibitions, and traditional games ensure an authentic experience.
Traditional customs and activities of UAE National Day
National Day is a time for citizens to express their pride. Streets, homes, and cars are adorned with the UAE flag and patriotic symbols. Many wear traditional attire in the flag’s colors—red, green, white, and black. Festivities include sharing traditional Emirati dishes such as Harees, Al Majboos, and Luqaimat.
Special Offers and Promotions
Theme Parks on Yas Island: Ferrari World, Warner Bros. World, and Yas Waterworld will feature extended hours, special shows, and interactive family events.
Shopping Malls: Across the UAE, malls will host National Day celebrations with live performances, workshops, and prize giveaways. Retailers are offering major discounts on fashion, electronics, and more.
Telecommunication Offers: Residents can enjoy free data packages and calls during the holiday, offered by major providers.
One of the best ways to navigate the busy streets of the UAE during this holiday is by renting a car. Paddock Rent a Car offers a seamless and comfortable car rental service, perfect for those who want to avoid the hassle of public transport or limited parking options during peak celebration hours. With a wide range of vehicles to choose from, you can easily find the perfect car for your National Day experience.
The UAE National Day is more than a public holiday; it is a celebration of the nation’s unity, achievements, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re a resident or a visitor, participating in the festivities provides a unique glimpse into the spirit of the Emirates. As the UAE continues to innovate and progress, National Day remains a poignant reminder of its remarkable journey.